Which of the following terms is closely related to the Affordable Care Act?

The term that is closely related to the Affordable Care Act (ACA) is Medicaid Expansion. The ACA, enacted in 2010, significantly reformed the U.S. healthcare system with the aim of increasing access to health insurance, particularly for low-income individuals and families. One of its key provisions was to allow states to expand Medicaid eligibility to cover more people, including those with incomes up to 138% of the federal poverty level.

Many states took advantage of this expansion, which has resulted in millions of additional individuals gaining health coverage. This aspect of the ACA aimed to reduce the number of uninsured and improve access to healthcare services for low-income populations. Therefore, Medicaid Expansion is intricately tied to the goals and frameworks laid out by the ACA, making it the correct answer in this context.

In contrast, the Food Stamp Program (now called the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program), Social Security Benefits, and Supplemental Security Income are all social support programs, but they are not directly tied to healthcare reform or the provisions established under the ACA.