What does the term 'under-coverage' signify in public assistance programs?

The term 'under-coverage' in public assistance programs specifically refers to the situation where individuals who are eligible for benefits do not receive them. This is often a significant concern in the context of public assistance because it highlights gaps in outreach, application processes, or awareness among potential beneficiaries.

When there are eligible individuals who are not receiving their entitled benefits, it indicates that the program is falling short in ensuring that all those in need can access the aid they qualify for. This can arise from various factors such as complex eligibility criteria, lack of information about the program, or barriers in the application process that prevent eligible individuals from applying.

Understanding under-coverage is crucial for improving public assistance programs, as addressing this issue can enhance the overall effectiveness of the programs and ensure that funds are allocated to support those who genuinely qualify for assistance.